Hypertension Doctor in Faridabad

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a prevalent health concern in India. It is essential to raise awareness about this condition as it significantly contributes to cardiovascular diseases. In this article, we will discuss the signs and symptoms, classification, causes, risk factors, types, diagnostic tests, treatment options, complications, prevention techniques, and highlight public figures in India who have been diagnosed with hypertension.

Signs and Symptoms:

Hypertension is often referred to as the “silent killer” because it typically does not cause noticeable symptoms. However, in some cases, individuals may experience:

• Headaches
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Blurred vision
• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath

What Is Hypertension?

Hypertension is a chronic medical condition characterized by consistently high blood pressure levels. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps it around the body. When blood pressure remains elevated over time, it puts a strain on the heart and blood vessels, increasing the risk of various health complications.

How Is Hypertension Classified?

Hypertension is classified based on the blood pressure readings measured during multiple visits to a healthcare professional. The classification criteria are as follows:

• Normal: Systolic pressure < 120 mmHg and diastolic pressure < 80 mmHg.
• Elevated: Systolic pressure 120-129 mmHg and diastolic pressure < 80 mmHg.
• Stage 1 Hypertension: Systolic pressure 130-139 mmHg or diastolic pressure 80-89 mmHg.
• Stage 2 Hypertension: Systolic pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic pressure ≥90 mmHg.
• Hypertensive Crisis: Systolic pressure >180 mmHg and/or diastolic pressure >120 mmHg. Immediate medical attention is required.

Causes and Triggers:

Hypertension can have multiple causes and triggers, including:

• Essential Hypertension: The majority of cases have no identifiable cause and are referred to as essential or primary hypertension. It often develops gradually over time due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
• Secondary Hypertension: Secondary hypertension is caused by an underlying medical condition, such as kidney disease, hormonal disorders (e.g., thyroid or adrenal gland problems), certain medications, or lifestyle factors.

Risk Factors:

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing hypertension, including:

• Age: The risk of hypertension increases with age, as blood vessels lose flexibility and become stiffer.
• Family History: Having a family history of hypertension increases the risk of developing the condition.
• Obesity: Excess weight, particularly abdominal obesity, puts strain on the cardiovascular system and increases the risk of hypertension.
• Unhealthy Lifestyle: Poor dietary choices (high salt and low potassium intake), lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking contribute to an increased risk of hypertension.

Types of Hypertension:

• Primary (Essential) Hypertension: This type of hypertension has no specific identifiable cause and is the most common form. It tends to develop gradually over time.
• Secondary Hypertension: Secondary hypertension occurs as a result of an underlying medical condition or medication use. Treating the underlying cause can often help manage the hypertension.

For the majority of people, aerobic exercise is incredibly helpful in maintaining normal blood pressure. For staying fit, you can swim, brisk walk, climb stairs, bike, etc. The secret to living a healthy life is regular exercise and a balanced diet. Best Doctor For High Blood Pressure Dr. Kunal Raj Gandhi can help you lead toward a perfect diet, exercise, and medication for normal blood pressure.